My dwm config.
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#ifndef IPC_H_
#define IPC_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <yajl/yajl_gen.h>
#include "IPCClient.h"
// clang-format off
#define IPC_MAGIC "DWM-IPC"
#define IPC_MAGIC_ARR { 'D', 'W', 'M', '-', 'I', 'P', 'C'}
#define IPC_MAGIC_LEN 7 // Not including null char
#define IPCCOMMAND(FUNC, ARGC, TYPES) \
{ #FUNC, {FUNC }, ARGC, (ArgType[ARGC])TYPES }
// clang-format on
typedef enum IPCMessageType {
IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND = 0,
IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS = 1,
IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS = 2,
IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS = 3,
IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT = 4,
IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE = 5,
IPC_TYPE_EVENT = 6
} IPCMessageType;
typedef enum IPCEvent {
IPC_EVENT_TAG_CHANGE = 1 << 0,
IPC_EVENT_CLIENT_FOCUS_CHANGE = 1 << 1,
IPC_EVENT_LAYOUT_CHANGE = 1 << 2,
IPC_EVENT_MONITOR_FOCUS_CHANGE = 1 << 3,
IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_TITLE_CHANGE = 1 << 4,
IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_STATE_CHANGE = 1 << 5
} IPCEvent;
typedef enum IPCSubscriptionAction {
IPC_ACTION_UNSUBSCRIBE = 0,
IPC_ACTION_SUBSCRIBE = 1
} IPCSubscriptionAction;
/**
* Every IPC packet starts with this structure
*/
typedef struct dwm_ipc_header {
uint8_t magic[IPC_MAGIC_LEN];
uint32_t size;
uint8_t type;
} __attribute((packed)) dwm_ipc_header_t;
typedef enum ArgType {
ARG_TYPE_NONE = 0,
ARG_TYPE_UINT = 1,
ARG_TYPE_SINT = 2,
ARG_TYPE_FLOAT = 3,
ARG_TYPE_PTR = 4,
ARG_TYPE_STR = 5
} ArgType;
/**
* An IPCCommand function can have either of these function signatures
*/
typedef union ArgFunction {
void (*single_param)(const Arg *);
void (*array_param)(const Arg *, int);
} ArgFunction;
typedef struct IPCCommand {
char *name;
ArgFunction func;
unsigned int argc;
ArgType *arg_types;
} IPCCommand;
typedef struct IPCParsedCommand {
char *name;
Arg *args;
ArgType *arg_types;
unsigned int argc;
} IPCParsedCommand;
/**
* Initialize the IPC socket and the IPC module
*
* @param socket_path Path to create the socket at
* @param epoll_fd File descriptor for epoll
* @param commands Address of IPCCommands array defined in config.h
* @param commands_len Length of commands[] array
*
* @return int The file descriptor of the socket if it was successfully created,
* -1 otherwise
*/
int ipc_init(const char *socket_path, const int p_epoll_fd,
IPCCommand commands[], const int commands_len);
/**
* Uninitialize the socket and module. Free allocated memory and restore static
* variables to their state before ipc_init
*/
void ipc_cleanup();
/**
* Get the file descriptor of the IPC socket
*
* @return int File descriptor of IPC socket, -1 if socket not created.
*/
int ipc_get_sock_fd();
/**
* Get address to IPCClient with specified file descriptor
*
* @param fd File descriptor of IPC Client
*
* @return Address to IPCClient with specified file descriptor, -1 otherwise
*/
IPCClient *ipc_get_client(int fd);
/**
* Check if an IPC client exists with the specified file descriptor
*
* @param fd File descriptor
*
* @return int 1 if client exists, 0 otherwise
*/
int ipc_is_client_registered(int fd);
/**
* Disconnect an IPCClient from the socket and remove the client from the list
* of known connected clients
*
* @param c Address of IPCClient
*
* @return 0 if the client's file descriptor was closed successfully, the
* result of executing close() on the file descriptor otherwise.
*/
int ipc_drop_client(IPCClient *c);
/**
* Accept an IPC Client requesting to connect to the socket and add it to the
* list of clients
*
* @return File descriptor of new client, -1 on error
*/
int ipc_accept_client();
/**
* Read an incoming message from an accepted IPC client
*
* @param c Address of IPCClient
* @param msg_type Address to IPCMessageType variable which will be assigned
* the message type of the received message
* @param msg_size Address to uint32_t variable which will be assigned the size
* of the received message
* @param msg Address to char* variable which will be assigned the address of
* the received message. This must be freed using free().
*
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error reading message, -2 if reading the message
* resulted in EAGAIN, EINTR, or EWOULDBLOCK.
*/
int ipc_read_client(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType *msg_type, uint32_t *msg_size,
char **msg);
/**
* Write any pending buffer of the client to the client's socket
*
* @param c Client whose buffer to write
*
* @return Number of bytes written >= 0, -1 otherwise. errno will still be set
* from the write operation.
*/
ssize_t ipc_write_client(IPCClient *c);
/**
* Prepare a message in the specified client's buffer.
*
* @param c Client to prepare message for
* @param msg_type Type of message to prepare
* @param msg_size Size of the message in bytes. Should not exceed
* MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE
* @param msg Message to prepare (not including header). This pointer can be
* freed after the function invocation.
*/
void ipc_prepare_send_message(IPCClient *c, const IPCMessageType msg_type,
const uint32_t msg_size, const char *msg);
/**
* Prepare an error message in the specified client's buffer
*
* @param c Client to prepare message for
* @param msg_type Type of message
* @param format Format string following vsprintf
* @param ... Arguments for format string
*/
void ipc_prepare_reply_failure(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType msg_type,
const char *format, ...);
/**
* Prepare a success message in the specified client's buffer
*
* @param c Client to prepare message for
* @param msg_type Type of message
*/
void ipc_prepare_reply_success(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType msg_type);
/**
* Send a tag_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only when there
* has been a tag state change.
*
* @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property)
* @param old_state The old tag state
* @param new_state The new (now current) tag state
*/
void ipc_tag_change_event(const int mon_num, TagState old_state,
TagState new_state);
/**
* Send a client_focus_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only
* when the client focus changes.
*
* @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property)
* @param old_client The old DWM client selection (Monitor.oldsel)
* @param new_client The new (now current) DWM client selection
*/
void ipc_client_focus_change_event(const int mon_num, Client *old_client,
Client *new_client);
/**
* Send a layout_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only
* when there has been a layout change.
*
* @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property)
* @param old_symbol The old layout symbol
* @param old_layout Address to the old Layout
* @param new_symbol The new (now current) layout symbol
* @param new_layout Address to the new Layout
*/
void ipc_layout_change_event(const int mon_num, const char *old_symbol,
const Layout *old_layout, const char *new_symbol,
const Layout *new_layout);
/**
* Send a monitor_focus_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only
* when the monitor focus changes.
*
* @param last_mon_num The index of the previously selected monitor
* @param new_mon_num The index of the newly selected monitor
*/
void ipc_monitor_focus_change_event(const int last_mon_num,
const int new_mon_num);
/**
* Send a focused_title_change_event to all subscribers. Should only be called
* if a selected client has a title change.
*
* @param mon_num Index of the client's monitor
* @param client_id Window XID of client
* @param old_name Old name of the client window
* @param new_name New name of the client window
*/
void ipc_focused_title_change_event(const int mon_num, const Window client_id,
const char *old_name, const char *new_name);
/**
* Send a focused_state_change_event to all subscribers. Should only be called
* if a selected client has a state change.
*
* @param mon_num Index of the client's monitor
* @param client_id Window XID of client
* @param old_state Old state of the client
* @param new_state New state of the client
*/
void ipc_focused_state_change_event(const int mon_num, const Window client_id,
const ClientState *old_state,
const ClientState *new_state);
/**
* Check to see if an event has occured and call the *_change_event functions
* accordingly
*
* @param mons Address of Monitor pointing to start of linked list
* @param lastselmon Address of pointer to previously selected monitor
* @param selmon Address of selected Monitor
*/
void ipc_send_events(Monitor *mons, Monitor **lastselmon, Monitor *selmon);
/**
* Handle an epoll event caused by a registered IPC client. Read, process, and
* handle any received messages from clients. Write pending buffer to client if
* the client is ready to receive messages. Drop clients that have sent an
* EPOLLHUP.
*
* @param ev Associated epoll event returned by epoll_wait
* @param mons Address of Monitor pointing to start of linked list
* @param selmon Address of selected Monitor
* @param lastselmon Address of pointer to previously selected monitor
* @param tags Array of tag names
* @param tags_len Length of tags array
* @param layouts Array of available layouts
* @param layouts_len Length of layouts array
*
* @return 0 if event was successfully handled, -1 on any error receiving
* or handling incoming messages or unhandled epoll event.
*/
int ipc_handle_client_epoll_event(struct epoll_event *ev, Monitor *mons,
Monitor **lastselmon, Monitor *selmon, const int tags_len,
const Layout *layouts, const int layouts_len);
/**
* Handle an epoll event caused by the IPC socket. This function only handles an
* EPOLLIN event indicating a new client requesting to connect to the socket.
*
* @param ev Associated epoll event returned by epoll_wait
*
* @return 0, if the event was successfully handled, -1 if not an EPOLLIN event
* or if a new IPC client connection request could not be accepted.
*/
int ipc_handle_socket_epoll_event(struct epoll_event *ev);
#endif /* IPC_H_ */